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印度农药禁令(中英文)

2020-06-19

 

农业与农民福利部
(农业、合作与农民福利司)
通知
新德里,2020年5月14日

 

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
(Department of Agriculture, Co-operation and Farmers Welfare)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 14th May, 2020.

 

S.O. 1512(E)——鉴于中央政府(前农业部,农业合作部)于2013年7月8日成立专家委员会,以审查在印度登记的新烟碱类杀虫剂的继续使用及其他事项。2013年8月19日,该委员会的职责被进一步扩大到审查在其他国家被禁用、限制使用或撤回但在印度继续登记使用的66种杀虫剂。经过详细审查后,该委员会于2015年12月9日向中央政府提交了报告;

 

鉴于上述专家委员会建议继续使用本通知附表中所述的27种杀虫剂,并在完成建议的研究后予以审查。登记委员会对此进行了审议,并向政府提交了建议;

 

鉴于农业、合作与农民福利司于2016年10月14日发布了相关法令,批准执行登记委员会的建议;

 

鉴于在与登记委员会进行协商并审议了关于所提建议的研究、数据和安全问题状况的报告后,中央政府确信使用本通知附表中所述的27种杀虫剂可能会给人类和动物带来风险,从而有必要立即采取行动;

 

因此,中央政府根据《农药法》(1968年版)第27条第2款、第28条和第36条第1款所赋予的权力,提议制定并特此发布《法令草案》,以供所有可能受到影响的人员参考,并特此通知,自刊有本法令的印度公报副本向公众发布之日起45天后,应考虑执行上述《法令草案》;
在上述45天期限届满之前,对于任何人就该《法令草案》所提出的任何异议或建议,中央政府均会予以考虑。
关于上述《法令草案》的任何异议或建议,均可转交给位于新德里Krishi Bhawan 110 001的农业与农民福利部,农业、合作与农民福利司联合秘书处(植物保护)。

 

S.O. 1512(E).—Whereas the Central Government in the erstwhile Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation constituted an Expert Committee on 8th July, 2013 to examine the continued use of or otherwise of neo-nicotinoid insecticides registered in India and the mandate of the Committee, on 19th August, 2013, was further expanded to review Sixty Six insecticides which are banned or restricted or withdrawn in other countries but continue to be registered for domestic use in India which, after detailed examination submitted its report to the Central Government on the 9th December, 2015;

And whereas the said Expert Committee has recommended continuing the use of the twenty seven insecticides as specified in the schedule to this notification and the same to be reviewed after completion of the recommended studies, this was considered by Registration Committee and submitted recommendations to the Government;

 

And whereas the Department had issued order dated 14th October 2016, conveying the approval for implementation of the recommendations of the Registration Committee;

And whereas, the Central Government, after consultation with the Registration Committee and duly considering their report with regards to status of submission of recommended studies, data and safety concerns, is satisfied that the use of twenty seven insecticides as specified in the schedule to this
Notification are likely to involve risk to human being and animals as to render it expedient or necessary to take immediate action;

 

Now therefore, the Draft Order, which the Central Government proposes to make, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section 2 of Section 27 read with section 28 and sub-section (1) of section 36 of the Insecticides Act, 1968 is hereby published for information of all persons likely to be affected thereby
and notice is hereby given that the said draft order shall be taken into consideration after the expiry of a period of forty five days from the date on which the copies of the Gazette of India containing this Order are made available to the public;

 

Any objection or suggestion which may be received from any person in respect of the said draft Order before the expiry of the aforesaid period of forty-five days will be considered by the Central Government.

Any objection or suggestion in respect to the said draft Order may be forwarded to the Joint Secretary (Plant Protection), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110 001.

 

法令草案

1、简称和生效日期:

(1)该法令可称为《农药禁用法令》(2020年版);

(2)该法令自其在“官方公报”上发布之日起生效。

2. 禁用某些农药:

1. 自本法令发布之日起,任何人不得进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用本法令附表所述的农药。

2. 登记委员会将收回上述附表所述农药的登记证。

3. 如果登记证持有人未能在三个月内将登记证退还给第(2)款所述的登记委员会,政府将根据该法案中的相关规定采取行动。

4. 根据上述法令第9条颁发的附表所述的农药登记证自本法令发布之日起被视为予以注销。

5. 每个州政府在该州执行本法令时,如认为有必要,则应根据上述法案条款及据此制定的条例采取所有相关措施。

 

DRAFT ORDE

1. Short title and commencement.

(1) This Order may be called the Banning of Insecticides Order, 2020;

(2) It shall come into force on the date of its final publication in the Official Gazette.

2. Prohibition of Certain Insecticides

1. No person shall import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribute and use insecticides as specified in the Schedule to this Order from the date of publication of this Order.

2. The Registration Committee shall call back the certificate of registration granted for the insecticides as specified in the said Schedule.

3. If any person who holds the certificate of registration fails to return the certificate to the Registration Committee, referred to in clause (2) , within a period of three months, action shall be taken under the provisions contained in the said Act.

4. The certificate of registration for the insecticides as specified at Schedule granted under section 9 of the said Act shall be deemed to be cancelled from the date of publication of this order.

5. Every State Government shall take all such steps under the provisions of the said Act and the rules framed thereunder, as it considers necessary for the execution of this order in the state.

 

禁止使用农药清单

List of Prohibited Insecticides

 

 1、乙酰甲胺磷 Acephate


01)有报道称在公共领域中存在内分泌干扰问题。
02)根据Anupam Varma博士委员会和登记委员会的建议,未提交有关水稻和棉花中害虫再猖獗的数据。
03)无公共领域内害虫再猖獗的报道。
04)在32个国家禁用。未经欧盟法规2003/219/EC批准。国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)中国、欧盟、马来西亚、阿曼、巴勒斯坦国、英国
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)它是一种有机磷酸盐化合物,对蜜蜂有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. There are reports of Endocrine Disruption concerns in public domain.
2. No data submitted on resurgence for rice and cotton as per the recommendations of Dr. Anupam Varma Committee and Registration Committee.
3. No reports of resurgence could be traced in public domain.
4. It is banned in 32 countries. Not approved in European Union vide Legisl. 2003/219/EC Details of country (As per PAN data) China, EU, Malaysia, Oman, State of Palestine, UK
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. It is an organophosphate compound, toxic to honey-bees. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

2、莠去津 Atrazine


01)提交的生测数据不完整,如淋溶研究。
02)有报道称,该产品在公共领域中有可能会产生内分泌干扰作用。
03)在37个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2004/248/EC批准,欧盟、英国、乍得,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据),冈比亚、毛里塔尼亚、尼日尔、阿曼、巴勒斯坦国、塞内加尔、汤加、佛得角。
04)有可供使用的替代产品。
05)该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Incomplete bio-efficacy data submitted i.e. Study on leaching.
2. There are reports pertaining to its Endocrine Disruption potential in public domain.
3. It is banned in 37 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl.2004/248/EC, EU, UK, Chad, Details of country (As per PAN data) Gambia, Mauritania, Niger, Oman, State of Palestine, Senegal, Tongo, Cabo Verde.
4. Alternatives are available for use.
5. The product is toxic to aquatic organism including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

3、丙硫克百威 Benfuracarb


01)存在致癌性杂质,吸入暴露高毒,在大鼠和兔子中观察到生殖毒性。
02)未提交所需的数据,利益相关方已获得在茄子(未登记作物)中的杀线虫剂的数据。
03)易于污染地下水。
04)在28个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2007/615/EC批准,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国。
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)其代谢物被证明具有更高毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1. Presence of carcinogenic impurities, Highly toxic via in-halatory exposure, reprotoxic effects observed in rat and rabbit.
2. Data as required is not submitted, the stakeholder has generated the nematicide data on brinjal crop which is not registered.
3. Prone for ground water contamination.
4. It is banned in 28 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 2007/615/EC, Details of country (As per PAN data) EU, UK
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. The metabolites of the products have proven to be more toxic. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

4、丁草胺 Butachlor


01)提交的生测研究数据不完整。此外,他们还没有获得新的生测和残留数据。
02)易淋溶。
03)在31个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2002/2076/EC批准,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国
04)有可供使用的替代产品。
05)该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性。因此,自本法令发布之日起,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Incomplete bio-efficacy studies submitted. In addition, they have not generated fresh bio-efficacy and residue data.
2. Prone for leaching.
3. It is banned in 31 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 2002/2076/EC Details of country (As per PAN data) EU,UK
4. Alternative are available for use.
5. The product is toxic to aquatic organism including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture from publication of this order.

 

5、克菌丹 Captan


01)克菌丹位列于US-EPA内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
02)未提交关于樱桃、卷心菜、花椰菜、茄子、豆类、柑橘、玫瑰、水稻和烟草作物中的生测和残留数据或持久性数据。未提交有关致癌性的数据。
03)在6个国家禁用,国家的详细信息(根据PAN数据)柬埔寨、斐济、几内亚、阿曼、沙特阿拉伯、越南
04)有可供使用的替代产品。
05)该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. The Captan is in Tier-I screening final list of US-EPA Endocrine Disruptor Screening Programme.
2. Data not submitted relating to bio-efficacy and residue or persistence data on cherry, cabbage, cauliflower, brinjal, beans, citrus, rose, paddy and tobacco crop. Data not submitted relating to toxicity on carcinogenicity.
3. It is banned in 6 countries, Details of country (As per PAN data) Cambodia, Fiji, Guinea, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam
4. Alternative pesticides are available for use.
5. The product is toxic to aquatic organism including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

6、多菌灵 Carbendazim


01) 该产品具有胎儿毒性和致畸性,因此,C.D Mayee博士和其他委员会建议使用警告标签,禁止育龄妇女使用。此外,其杂质2,3-二氨基吩嗪(DAP)和3-氨基-2-羟基吩嗪(HAP)具有毒性,应监测工业级农药中其含量分别不得超过0.003 gm/kg和0.0005 gm/kg。多菌灵是甲基硫菌灵和苯菌灵的活性成分。苯菌灵在印度已经被禁用。同样,考虑到与孕妇有关的风险以及有毒杂质的存在(在州一级很难监测)和其ED作用。
02)提交的生测和残留数据不完整。此外,登记人尚未获得新的生测和残留数据,而是请求评估2009-2012年获得的旧数据。因此,不作考虑。
03)公共领域中的资料还表明,存在关于其内分泌干扰作用的报道。杀菌剂抗性行动委员会(FRAC)将多菌灵归为高风险类别,其抗性在许多真菌中常见。
04)在29个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2006/135/EC、2010/70/EC批准,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国、莫桑比克
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. The product is foetotoxic and teratogenic hence, a label warning is recommended by Dr. C.D. Mayee and other committees in this respect for its prohibition for use by women of reproductive age group. Further, its impurities 2,3-Diamino-Phenazine (DAP) and 3-Amino-2-hydroxyphenazine (HAP) are toxic and need to be monitored for levels which should not be more than 0.003 gm/kg and 0.0005 gm/kg respectively in technical grade pesticide. Carbendazim is active component of Thiophanate methyl and Benomyl. Benomyl has already been banned for use in the country. Also in view of the risk associated to pregnant women and presence of toxic impurities (which are not easy to monitor at state level) and its ED potential,
2. Incomplete bio-efficay and residue data submitted. In addition, registrants have not generated fresh bio-efficacy and residue data, instead have requested to consider the old data generated in 2009 – 2012- However, not considered.
3. The information on public domain also indicates that there are reports pertaining to its ED potential and Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) has categorized Carbendazim in high risk category and its resistance is common in many fungal species.
4. It is banned in 29 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 2006/135/EC, 2010/70/EC, Details of country (As per PAN data) EU, UK, Mozambique
5. Alternatives available for use.
6. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

7、克百威 Carbofuran


01)呋喃丹剧毒,是一种Ⅰb类(世界卫生组织按危险性对农药的分类)红三角农药。它也对蜜蜂、水生生物和鸟类具有毒性。它的50% SP剂型在印度已被禁用。每日可接受摄入量(ADI)非常低,为0-0.001mg/kg体重,而ARfD是0.001mg/kg体重。
02)利益相关方未提交任何残留或持久性数据。
03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第2类,并且位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
04)在63个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2007/416/EC批准,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国、阿根廷、加拿大、韩国、新西兰等。
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)对蜜蜂、水生生物和鸟类也有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Carbofuran is extremely toxic, a red triangle pesticide belonging to class Ib (WHO classification of pesticides by hazard). It is also toxic to honey bees, aquatic organisms and birds. Its 50% SP formulation has already been banned for use in our country. Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) is very low i.e 0-0.001mg/kg body weight and ARfD is 0.001mg/kg body weight.
2. No residue or persistence data has been submitted by the stakeholders.
3. The product falls under category 2 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening final list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP).
4. It is banned in 63 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 2007/416/EC, Details of country (As per PAN data) EU, UK, Argentina, Canada, South Korea, New Zealand etc.
5. Alternatives available for use.
6. It is also toxic to honey bees, aquatic organisms and birds. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

8、毒死蜱 Chlorpyriphos


01)该产品属于有机磷酸盐类,具有神经毒性,在美国和欧盟已被禁止家用。
02)未提交用于确定棉花、卷心菜、浆果、花生、柑橘和烟草的等待期的数据。
Ranjit Roy Choudhary博士委员会建议对毒死蜱的空气浓度研究尚未开展。
03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第3类,并且位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
04)在31个国家禁用,在欧盟未获续展,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)巴勒斯坦国、沙特阿拉伯、斯里兰卡、越南和欧盟
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)所提交的毒性和生测数据生测、生态毒性和对婴幼儿健康危害数据不完整。该产品为有机磷酸盐类,具有神经毒性。有关于遗传毒性和健康危害的报道。因此,除用于沙漠蝗虫外,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. The product is an organophosphate and is neurotoxic and has been banned for household use in United States of America, and European Union.
2. Data for fixation of waiting period for Cotton, Cabbage, Ber, Ground nut, Citrus & Tobacco crops is not submitted. The studies on air concentration as recommended by Dr. Ranjit Roy Choudhary Committee on Chlorpyriphos have not been undertaken yet.
3. The product falls under category 3 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening final list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP),
4. It is banned in 31 countries, Approval not renewed in EU, Details of country (As per PAN data) State of Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and European Union
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. Incomplete data submitted for toxicity and bio efficacy, eco toxic and health hazards to children and infants, product is organophosphate and neurotoxic. There are reports on genotoxicity and health hazards. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture except for use in desert locust.

 

9、2,4-D 2,4-D


01)需要监测具有致癌作用的二噁英的浓度。
02)此外,所提交的甘蔗、马铃薯和玉米的数据不完整。
03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第2类,并且位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
04)在3个国家禁用,失效(EPA)
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Concentration of dioxin content, as it is carcinogenic, is required to be monitored.
2. In addition, incomplete data submitted for sugarcane, potato and maize.
3. The product falls under category 2 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening final list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP).
4. It is banned in 3 countries, Inactive (EPA).
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

10、溴氰菊酯 Deltamethrin


01)关于在公共卫生中使用的意见,请咨询印度国家媒介传播疾病控制规划中心(NVBDCP)。
02)提交的害虫再猖獗或抗性数据不完整。尚未提交棉花(粉虱除外)、水稻、茶叶、秋葵、花生、芒果、辣椒、茄子和红豆中所有害虫复合体的数据以及公共卫生方面的数据。
03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第1类。
04)有可供使用的替代产品。
05)该产品对蜜蜂有毒性。因此,除用于沙漠蝗虫和公共卫生外,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. The comments for use in public health should be sought from National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP).
2. Incomplete data on resurgence or resistance submitted. No data has been submitted on cotton (other than whitefly), rice, tea, bhindi, groundnut, mango, chilli, brinjal and red gram crops for all pest-complex and on public health.
3. The product falls under category 1 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals,
4. Alternatives are available for use.
6. The product is toxic to honey bees. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture except for use in desert locust and public health.

 

11、三氯杀螨 Dicofol


01)未提交有关生测和残留/持久性的数据。
02)三氯杀螨醇由M/s HIL制造。印度已根据《斯德哥尔摩公约》寻求豁免,以便在2024年5月15日之前用滴滴涕生产三氯杀螨醇。没有利益相关方提交必要数据,表明没有公司愿意继续生产该产品。
03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第2类,并且位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
04)在45个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规2008/764/EC批准。
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)滴滴涕及其代谢物的污染是令人关注的问题。该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有高毒。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. No data submitted on bio-efficacy and residue/persistence.
2. Dicofol is manufactured by M/s HIL. India has sought exemption under Stockholm Convention to manufacture Dicofol from DDT till 15th May 2024. No stakeholder came to submit the requisite data indicating that no one is interested in continuing this product.
3. The product falls under category 2 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening final list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP).
4. It is banned in 45 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 2008/764/EC.
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. Contamination of DDT and its metabolites is a concern. Product is highly toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

12、乐果 Dimethoate


01)乐果是一种有机磷化合物,剧毒。它已被登记用于许多生食的水果和蔬菜,而Anupam Varma博士委员会建议将其禁用于这些水果和蔬菜。乐果分解成氧乐果,比乐果毒性更大。
02)Anupam Varma博士委员会或RC建议的生测和残留数据尚未提交。
03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第2类,并且位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
04)已在31个国家被禁用(未经欧盟法规2019/1090(07/25/EC)批准),国家的详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、喀麦隆、沙特阿拉伯、斯里兰卡、苏里南
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)有机磷化合物及其代谢产物剧毒。有关于遗传毒性的报道,但至今仍然无法确定ADI/急性参考剂量。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1. Dimethoate is an organophosphorus compound and is highly toxic. It is registered for many fruits and vegetables which are eaten raw for which Dr. AnupamVarma Committee has recommended for not permitting its use. Dimethoate breaks down to omniomethoate which is more toxic than Dimethoate.
2. No bio-efficacy, and residue data as recommended by Dr. Anupam Varma Committee or RC has been submitted.
3. The product falls under category 2 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening final list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP).
4. It is banned in 31countries, (Not approved in EU vide.2019/1090(07/25/EC), Details of country (As per PAN data) EU, Camaroon, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Suriname.
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. An organophosphorus compound and its metabolites are highly toxic. There are reports on genotoxicity concern to the extent that even ADI/Acute reference dose could not be established.Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

13、消螨普 Dinocap


01)利益相关方未提交生测和残留数据
02)有关于该产品致畸性的报道。
03)在28个国家禁用,未经欧盟批准;国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国
04)有可供使用的替代产品。
05)该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. No bio-efficacy and residue data has been submitted by the stakeholders
2. There are reports of teratogenic concerns with the product.
3. It is banned in 28 countries, Not approved in EU; Details of country (As per PAN data) EU, UK
4. Alternative are available for use.
5. The product is toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.
 

 

14、敌草隆 Diuron


01)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先排序的第2类,并且也位列于内分泌干扰物筛查计划(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
02)未提交用于确定橡胶、柑橘(甜橙)、香蕉和棉花作物的等待期的生测、持久性和残留物方面的数据。但是,所提交的有关葡萄的数据不完整。
03)拥有关于杂质3,3,4,4'四氯偶氮苯(TCAB)的报道。
04)在莫桑比克被禁用。
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)该产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1. The product falls under category 2 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening second list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP).
2. Data on bio-efficacy, persistence and residue has not been submitted for fixation of waiting period on Rubber, Citrus (sweet orange), Banana & cotton crops. However, incomplete data submitted for grapes.
3. There is report on contaminant 3,3,4,4’ tetra chloro azo benzene (TCAB).
4. Banned in Mozambique.
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. The product is toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

15、马拉硫磷 Malathion


01)利益相关方未提交关于水稻、高粱、豌豆、大豆、蓖麻、向日葵、秋葵、茄子、卷心菜、花椰菜、萝卜、芜菁、番茄、苹果、芒果和葡萄作物的生测、残留和持久性以及用于确定上述作物等待期方面的数据。
02)该产品属于欧盟对内分泌干扰物优先排序的第2类,并且也位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
03)在2个国家被禁用,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)叙利亚、巴勒斯坦
04)有可供使用的替代产品。
05)产品具有生态毒性。因此,除用于沙漠蝗虫和公共卫生外,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1. No data on bio-efficacy, residue and persistence and for fixation of waiting period for Paddy, Sorghum, Pea, Soybean, Castor, Sunflower, Bhindi, Brinjal, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Radish, Turnip, Tomato, Apple, Mango & Grape crops has been submitted by the stakeholders.
2. The product falls under category 2 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening final list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP)
3. It is banned in 2 countries, Details of country (As per PAN data) Syrian Arab Republic, State of Palestine
4. Alternatives are available for use.
5. Product is eco toxic. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture except for its use in desert locust and public health.

 

16、代森锰锌 Mancozeb


01)提交的有关产业工人甲状腺状况的数据不完整(所提交的是关于一个部位而非多个部位的数据)。
02)从毒性的角度来看,乙烯硫脲(ETU)的含量令人担忧。
03)尚未提交任何生测数据,也未提交小麦、玉米、水稻、蜀黍、木薯、花生、花椰菜、葡萄、番石榴、香蕉、小茴香,辣椒、洋葱中的残留数据。
04)在1个国家被禁用,国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)沙特阿拉伯
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)产品对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒性,并有乙烯硫脲(ETU)方面的问题。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Incomplete data submitted on thyroid profile on industrial workers (data from one location submitted instead of multi-locations).
2. Level of ETHYLENETHIOUREA, (ETU) is a concern from toxicity point of view.
3. No bio-efficacy data has been submitted and also did not submit residue data for Wheat, Maize, Paddy, Jowar, Tapioca, Ground nut , Cauliflower , Grapes, Guava, Banana, Cumin crops, chilies, Onion.
4. It is banned in 1 country, Details of country (As per PAN data) Saudi Arabia.
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. Product is toxic to aquatic organisms including fish and has Ethylene Thio Urea (ETU) concerns. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

17、灭多威 Methomyl


01)它是世界卫生组织规定的Ⅰb类剧毒红三角农药。RC还指出,它对蜜蜂、蚕、鸟类和水生生物有毒性。每日可接受摄入量(ADI)非常低,为0-0.02mg/kg体重,ARfD为0.02mg/kg体重。该化合物的两种剂型(12.5% SL和24% SL)在印度已被禁用。
02)没有提交关于蜜蜂、蚕和鱼的毒性数据。
03)此外,该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰化学物质优先排序的第2类,并且也位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段最终筛查清单中。
04)在41个国家被禁用,未经欧盟法规2009/115/EC批准;国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)中国、哥伦比亚、马来西亚、缅甸、尼加拉瓜、沙特阿拉伯等
05)拥有可供使用的替代品。
06)对蜜蜂、蚕、鸟类和水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. It is extremely toxic red triangle pesticide belonging to WHO class Ib. The RC also noted that it is toxic to honey bees, silk worms, birds, and aquatic organisms. Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) is very low i.e. 0 0.02mg/kg body weight and ARfD is 0.02 mg/kg body weight. Two formulations of this compound that 12.5 % SL and 24 % SL were already banned for use in the country.
2. No toxicity data on honey bees, silkworm and fish submitted.
3.Further, the product falls under category 2 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening final list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP
4. It is banned in 41 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 2009/115/EC; Details of country (As per PAN data) China, Columbia, Malaysia, Myanamar, Nicaragua, Saudi Arabia etc.
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. It is toxic to honey bees, silkworms, birds, and aquatic organisms. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

18、久效磷 Monocrotophos


01)久效磷剧毒,属于世界卫生组织的Ⅰb类红三角农药。有意外中毒及滥用情况的报告。它也对蜜蜂、水生生物和鸟类有毒性。每日可接受摄入量(ADI)非常低,为0.0006 mg/kg体重,ARfD为0.002 mg/kg体重。在禁用的蔬菜上,检测到超过MRLs的残留。
02)有关内分泌干扰方面的研究数据不完整。尚未提交其关于蜜蜂的毒性、生测、残留和持久性的田间研究方面的任何数据。
未提交用于确定关于水稻、玉米、黑豆、绿豆、豌豆、红豆、甘蔗、棉花、椰子、咖啡和小豆蔻作物的等待期的残留/持久性方面的数据。
03)公共领域中关于久效磷标注内分泌干扰物的报道存在矛盾。它不在欧盟或美国环境保护署的清单中。
04)在112个国家被禁用,未经欧盟法规2002/2076/EC批准;国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国、巴西、中国、印度尼西亚、缅甸、巴基斯坦、泰国等
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)对蜜蜂和水生生物有毒性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Monocrotophos is extremely toxic, a red triangle pesticide belonging to WHO class Ib. There are reports of accidental poisoning and of its misuse. It is also toxic to honey bees, aquatic organisms and birds. Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) is very low i.e. 0.0006 mg/kg body weight and ARfD is 0.002 mg/kg body weight. Its residues have been detected above MRLs on vegetables where its use is banned.
2. Incomplete data has been submitted for studies on endocrine disruption. They have not submitted any data on field studies on toxicity to bees, bio-efficacy, residue and persistence.The residue/ persistence data not submitted for fixation of waiting period for Paddy, Maize, Black gram, Green gram, Pea, Red gram, Sugarcane, Cotton, Coconut, Coffee & Cardamom crops
3. There are conflicting reports on public domain with respect to monocrotophos labeling it as ED. It does not figure in the lists of EU or US-EPA.
4. It is banned in 112 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 2002/2076/EC; Details of country (As per PAN data) EU, UK, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand etc.
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. It is toxic to honey bees and aquatic organisms. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

19、乙氧氟草醚 Oxyfluorfen


01)血液参数变化原因的贫血、溶血以及肝脏疾病。可能是致癌物。该产品位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段次要筛查清单中。
02)未提交针对水稻(萌发前直接播种)、花生、洋葱和马铃薯作物的残留和持久性数据。
03)可能影响陆生植物和水生生态系统。对鸟类有亚慢性和慢性毒性。
04)在2个国家被禁用,失效(EPA);莫桑比克
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)对鱼类等水生生物有毒性,可能是人类致癌物。因此,自本法令公布之日起,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Alteration in blood parameters causes’ anemia, hemolytic consequences and in liver. Possible human carcinogen. The product falls under Tier 1 screening second list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP).
2. Data on residue and persistence for Rice (Direct sown as pre-emergence), groundnut, Onion & Potato crops not submitted.
3. Potential to affect terrestrial plants and aquatic ecological systems. Sub chronic effects and chronic seen in birds.
4. It is banned in 02 country, Inactive (EPA); Mozambique
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. It is toxic to aquatic organisms including fish and is possible human carcinogen. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture from publication of this order.
 

 

20、二甲戊灵 Pendimethalin


01)所提交的毒性数据不完整。此外,利益相关方尚未提交有关水生生物研究方面的澄清说明。未提交针对水稻的残留和持久性方面的数据。
02)引起甲状腺滤泡细胞腺瘤。
03)在2个国家被禁用,失效(EPA);挪威。
04)拥有可供使用的替代品。
05)对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有剧毒。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Incomplete toxicity data submitted. Also, stakeholders have not submitted the clarification on the studies submitted with respect to aquatic organisms. Not submitted data on residue and persistence on rice crop.
2. Causes thyroid follicular cell adenoma.
3. It is banned in 02 countries Inactive (EPA); Norway.
4. Alternatives are available for use.
5. It is highly toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

21、喹硫磷 Quinalphos


01)该产品对哺乳动物有急性剧毒,是一种有机磷化合物,对水生生物也具有剧毒。
02)利益相关方提交的关于神经毒性和水生生物毒性方面的数据不完整。尚未提交在靶标多食性刺吸害虫(如蚜虫、叶蝉、螨虫和蓟马)中抗性累积或再猖獗的生测数据,也未提交用于确定高粱等待期的残留数据或持久性数据。也未提交关于辣椒中害虫再猖獗或抗性方面的数据。选择标准检测制剂及其剂量是不合适的。
03)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先分类的第1类;
04)在30个国家被禁用,未经欧盟法规2002/2076/EC批准;国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)巴西、欧盟、英国、马来西亚
05)拥有可供使用的替代品。
06)对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有剧毒。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. The product has high acute mammalian toxicity and is an organophosphorus compound and also is highly toxic to aquatic organisms.
2. The incomplete data on neurotoxicity and toxicity to aquatic organisms submitted by stakeholders. Data not submitted on efficacy for build up of resistance or resurgence in the target polyphagous sucking pests like aphids, jassids, mites and thrips and on residue or persistence data for fixation of waiting period for Sorghum crops. Data on resurgence or resistance for chilli has not been submitted. The selection of formulations of standards checks and their doses were not appropriate.
3 The product falls under category 1 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals;
4. It is banned in 30 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 2002/2076/EC; Details of country (As per PAN data) Brazil, EU, UK, Malaysia
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. It is highly toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

22、磺酰磺隆 Sulfosulfuron


01)利益相关方提交了多地点研究,以评估旁遮普邦、哈里亚纳邦和北阿坎德邦的靶标杂草抗性形成情况。此外,根据报告,在旁遮普邦和哈里亚纳邦,对目标杂草小子虉草的抗性为32.5%,而在北阿坎德邦则未观察到抗性。
02)在1个国家禁用。国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)挪威。
03)有几种可供使用的替代产品。
04)该产品对目标杂草具有抗性。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。
1. Stakeholders submitted multi-locational studies to check the possible development of resistance in the target weeds in Punjab, Haryana and Uttarakhand. Further, as per report 32.5% resistance was observed against target weed Phalaris minor in Punjab and Haryana while no resistance is observed in Uttarakhand.
2. It is banned in 01 country. Details of country (As per PAN data) Norway.
3. Several alternatives are available for use.
4. The product is resistant against the target weed. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

23、硫双威 Thiodicarb


01)对哺乳动物有剧毒。
02)所提交的多地点害虫再猖獗研究数据不完整。
03)灭多威是其代谢物。
04)国家详细信息(根据PAN数据)欧盟、英国、莫桑比克。
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)对蜜蜂和水生生物有毒性。令人担忧的是已被禁用的代谢物灭多威。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. High mammalian toxicity.

2. Incomplete multi-locational resurgence study submitted.
3. Methomyl is the metabolite.
4. Details of country (As per PAN data) EU, UK, Mozambique.
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. It is toxic to honey bees and aquatic organisms. Concern is methomyl metabolite which is banned. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

24、甲基硫菌灵 Thiophanat emethyl


01)多菌灵是甲基硫菌灵和苯菌灵的活性成分。苯菌灵在印度已被禁用,杀菌剂抗性行动委员会(FRAC)也已将甲基硫菌灵列为高风险类别,其抗性在许多真菌物种中很常见。
02)关于甲状腺功能试验的研究尚未完成(仅一个部位数据而不是多个部位数据),尚未提交对于蚯蚓的田间研究。
03)该产品位列于内分泌干扰物筛查计划(EDSP)中的第一阶段次要筛查清单中。
04)有可供使用的替代产品。
05)对蚯蚓有毒性。
因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Carbendazim is an active component of Thiophanate methyl and Benomyl. Benomyl has already been banned for use in the country and Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) has also categorized Thiophanate methyl in high risk category and its resistance is common in many fungal species.
2. Incomplete studies (only one location data instead of multi-location data) on thyroid function tests have been submitted and field studies on earthworm is yet to be submitted.
3. The product falls under Tier 1 screening second list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP).
4. Alternatives are available for use.
5. It is toxic to earthworm.
Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

25、福美双 Thiram


01)代谢物M1和NDMA令人担忧。该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰化学物质优先分类的第1类。从毒性的角度考虑,乙烯硫脲(ETU)的含量是一个令人关注的问题。
02)利益相关者尚未提交关于其在土壤和水中的持久性方面的数据。所提交的有关生测和残留物方面的数据不完整。
03)对鸟类有毒。
04)在28个国家禁用,未经欧盟法规(Eu)2018/1500(03/81/EC、(EU)2016/2016、(EU)No 540/2011、(EU)2018/524)a批准。
05)有可供使用的替代产品。
06)对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. Metabolites M1 and NDMA is a concern. The product falls under category 1 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals. Level of ETHYLENETHIOUREA, (ETU) is a concern from toxicity point of view.
2. No data has been submitted by the stakeholders on persistence in soil and water. Incomplete data has been submitted on bio-efficacy and residue.
3. Risk to birds.
4. Banned in 28 countries, Not approved in EU vide Reg. (Eu) 2018/1500 (03/81/EC, Reg. (EU) 2016/2016,Reg. (EU) No 540/2011, Reg. (EU)2018/524)a
5. Alternatives are available for use.
6. It is toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

26、代森锌 Zineb


01)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先分类的第1类。从毒性的角度考虑,乙烯硫脲(ETU)的含量是一个令人关注的问题。
02)没有提交有关碘代谢方面的数据。没有提交残留数据。
03)在32个国家/地区被禁用,未经欧盟法规01/245/EC批准
04)有可供使用的替代产品。
05)没有提交关于其毒性和生测方面的数据。对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒。
因此,在农业上禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. The product falls under category 1 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals. Level of ETHYLENETHIOUREA, (ETU) is a concern from toxicity point of view.
2. No data submitted on iodine metabolism. No data submitted on residue.
3. Banned in 32 countries, Not approved in EU vide Legisl. 01/245/EC
4. Alternatives are available for use.
5. No toxicity and bio-efficacy data submitted and product is toxic to aquatic organisms including fish.
Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.

 

27、福美锌 Ziram


01)该产品属于欧盟内分泌干扰物优先分类的第2类,并且也位列于内分泌干扰物筛查项目(EDSP)的第一阶段次要筛查清单中。
02)从毒性的角度来看,乙烯硫脲(ETU)的含量令人担忧。
03)利益相关方尚未提交有关碘代谢方面的数据,利益相关方提交的有关其生测和残留方面的数据也不完整。需要指出的是,可以使用批准的作物病虫害组合产品的替代品。
04)1个国家内失效(EPA)
05)有可供选择的替代产品。
06)没有提交毒性数据,也没有提交完整的生测数据。对包括鱼类在内的水生生物有毒。因此,在农业中禁止进口、制造、销售、运输、分销和使用该产品。

1. The product falls under category 2 of European Union prioritization of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and also figure in Tier 1 screening second list of Endocrine Disruption Screening Program (EDSP).
2. Level of ETHYLENETHIOUREA, (ETU) is a concern from toxicity point of view.
3. No data has been submitted on iodine metabolism and incomplete data has been submitted on bio-efficacy and residue by the stakeholders. It was noted that alternatives to approved crop-pest combinations are available.
4. 01 Inactive (EPA)
5. Alternatives available for use.
6. No data submitted in toxicity and incomplete bio-efficacy data submitted and it is toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. Therefore, import, manufacture, sale, transport, distribution and its use shall be prohibited in agriculture.